The 25th edition of the International Conference on Pediatric Cardiology and Health will be held in Madrid on April 22 and 23, 2019.

The 25th edition of the International Conference on Pediatric Cardiology and Health is a conference that will analyze the latest advancements and the new methods to be implemented to research and advance to Pediatric cardiology treatments. Pediatric Cardiology 2019, a conference devoted to heart disease in children, is the only event of its kind. The Heart Conferences are a great opportunity to network with Pediatric Cardiologists and Cardiac Surgeons as well as Pediatric Surgeons. They will also be able to interact with Young Researchers, Pharmacogenetics Professionals and Laboratory Directors. This conference is characterized by world-renowned speakers and the latest techniques, strategies, and updates on Pediatric Cardiology. Pediatric Cardiology is one of the World’s leading Scientific Conferences, with participants from all over the globe focused on Pediatric Cardiology and Health.
The Pediatric Cardiology Conference 2019 will be held in Madrid, Spain, on April 22-23. Forbes 2013 ranked Madrid as the ninth-most expensive city of the entire world. According to Mercer, it has the largest urban economy in the whole world. It is also ranked by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network as one of its alpha cities.

The conference will include:
The Plenary Lectures and Panel Discussions
* Poster presentations
In an informal setting, you can network with other professionals.
Meetings with B2B partners and scientific partnerships
* Young Scientist Awards & Best Poster Awards

Science Sessions

Track 1: Pediatric Cardiology
Pediatric cardiopulmonary disease is a childhood disorder that involves heart and lung problems. The visceral fat that is deposited over the heart is called epicardial adipose tissues (EAT). It is more common in obese individuals. In adults, EAT has been linked to Cardio Metabolic Risk Factors and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), but the relationship in children is less well understood. Myocardial Infarction (MI) is uncommon in children and adolescents. In children, the condition is usually an acute inflammation of coronary arteries or an abnormal origin of the left artery coronary (LCA). Circulation disorders that impact the blood vessels in the brain and heart are peripheral vascular disease. Blood vessels narrow in PVDs. Arteriosclerosis is the most common cause of narrowing. Discussion about baby heart disease.
Apnea
Baby Heart Diseases
Cardiomyopathy
* Heart Murmur
* Hypertension
The Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Myocarditis
Pediatric Arrhythmia
* Pericarditis Effusion

Track 2: Clinical Pediatrics
Clinical Pediatrics, also known as a therapeutic journal, is dedicated to the dissemination and accessibility of data regarding a variety of child-focused mindpoints, including those that are clinical, logical or behavioural in nature, educational, moral, etc. The Clinical Pediatrics field is also one of the most important and widely considered areas in new research. Clinical Pediatrics also gives priority to the initial discovery of childhood growth.
* Children with Abnormalities
* Birth Defects
Pediatric Disorders
Children’s obesity
Children’s Health

Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases is a type of heart condition that commonly affects children and teenagers. The exact cause of rheumatic diseases is unknown, although it may be an immune response. Cardiovascular includes information on acute coronary syndromes (ACS), Congestive Heart failure, Pediatric Angina Pectoris, Ischemic Heart Diseases, Rheumatic Heart Diseases, Valvular Heart diseases, Pulmonary Embolism, and Vascular Rings.
Heart Failure
Acute Coronary Syndromes
Heart Disease Inflammatory
Ischaemic Heart Disease
Children with Angina
The Peripheral Artery Disorders
The Pulmonary Embolus
Rheumatic heart disease
Valvular Heart Diseases
Vascular Rings

Track 4: Fetal Cardiology
Heart is most important organ for your child’s life. The Fetal Cardiology Program aims to improve the heart health of your child or set up a treatment that will never change. This is the most advanced way to assess your child, including fetal MRIs and fetal Echocardiograms. It decreases risk while reducing time in the doctors’ facility. This gathering gives you a more in-depth look at fetal cardiology.
Pregnancy and its Management
Fetal Bradyarrhythmia
* Fetal Cardiac Intervention
* Fetal Cardiovascular Physiology
Fetal Tachyarrhythmia
The Venous System:
Fetal Echo

Track 5: Pediatric Dermatology
The field of pediatric dermatology has a lot to offer. Children are unable to give an accurate history when they’re young. Pediatrics is often compared to veterinary medicine. To assess the problem, the practitioner must use empirical knowledge. Instead of asking an infant if it itch or scratches, the physician can simply observe the scratching and see the excoriations. By looking for clues, one can improve their visual abilities.
Acne
Vitiligo
* Psoriasis
Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis
The Current Issues of Pediatric Dermatology

Track 6: Pediatric Endocrinology
Pediatric endocrinology deals with many disorders that are related to hormones, endocrine system and other problems. These include diabetes, variations in physical development and sexual maturation of children and others. Endocrine emergencies are a group of potentially fatal conditions which go unnoticed. This leads to delays in diagnosis and treatment. These factors further increase the mortality rate. The true prevalence of primary endocrine emergency is difficult to determine, likely due to the fact that the diseases are not always recognized. Vital complications, or even death, can occur if these endocrine conditions are not identified. Diabetes, pituitary or adrenal gland dysfunction and testicular or ovarian disorders are examples. Pediatric endocrinologists often have special interests in bone and lipid metabolisms, as well as adolescent ages.
* Type 1 Diabetes
The Growth Hormone Treatment
* Hypoglycemia
* Hypothyroidism
* Hyperthyroidism
The Inborn Errors in Metabolism
* Pseudohypoparathyroidism
* Diabetic Ketoacidosis
* Adrenal insufficiency
* Turner Syndrome

Track 7: Pediatric Allergy
Children’s allergies are the causes, pathophysiology and treatments of allergic reactions that they develop. Hay fever affects 40 percent of all children. If one parent or both have allergies, the likelihood of a child developing allergies is higher. Children and adults have different allergies. This is because the children’s respiratory system is smaller. Because the bronchioles and bronchi are smaller, even a slight decrease in their diameter will cause serious problems. The immune system of your child fights infection. Your child’s immune system may react incorrectly to harmless things if they have allergies. These include pet danders, pollens, dusts, mild spores and insect stings. Children also ‘grow out’ of their allergies. In the last 50 years, childhood allergies have increased.
Atopic Dermatitis (or Eczema).
Asthma – difficulty breathing
* Runny Nose, Sneezing or Itchy eyes
* Stomach Upset
Hay Fever (allergic rhinitis)
Nasal congestion
* Ear Infections
Allergies to Food

Track 8: Pediatric Psychiatry
Pediatric Psychiatry Pediatrics focuses on determining if a young child is experiencing any behavioral, learning or developmental problems. The can help with a variety of issues, including attention and learning disorders, delayed speech development, motor skills and thinking abilities, as well as other habits disorders. Developmental-behavioral Pediatricians are similar, but not the same as child psychiatrists.
* Epilepsy
* Neurocritical Care
* Behavioural Pediatrics
* pediatric neuro-oncology
* learning disorders
* Developmental disorders
* Delayed development
* Attention disorders

Track 9: Pediatric Neurology
In order to better understand the development of the nervous system in children and its pathological processes, researchers are involved in laboratory and clinical programs. Around 70% of all children with epilepsy in childhood will eventually grow out of it. The magnetic resonance spectroscopy is used to diagnose metabolic diseases that are inherited. MRS is limited in its use to children with mitochondrial diseases. The most common genetic disorders affecting children are neuromuscular diseases and metabolic genetic diseases. Pediatric Neurocritical care is the new frontier for improving outcomes of critically ill children with neurological illnesses.
* Neuromuscular Disorders
Children’s Neuropsychology
* Neuropathic pain
* Neuropharmacology
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurodegenerative disorders and stroke
Neurotherapeutics, Diagnostics and Case Studies

Track 10: Pediatric Oncology
The branch of pediatric medicine that deals with the treatment and diagnosis of cancers in children is called Pediatric Oncology. Oncology deals with cancerous children, including leukemia and brain tumours. Children with blood disorders such as anemia, hemophilia or neutropenia are diagnosed and treated. Children with blood disorders, bleeding problems and clotting diseases are treated by pediatric hematologists. The examples are varied and include everything from the most common anemia and hemophilia to sickle cell and hemophilia.
Children’s cancer:
* Leukemias
* Brain tumors
* Lymphomas
Radiology
Neuroblastoma: advancing our understanding

Track 11: Pediatric Eisenmenger Syndrome
The syndrome can affect adults and adolescents with congenital defects of the heart that have been repaired in later life, or never corrected. This syndrome is not specific to heart disease, but it does indicate a heart problem. This syndrome is caused by a combination of three symptoms: cyanosis (due to the lack of oxygen in blood) and polycythaemia. Hypertension is high blood pressure within the lungs’ blood vessels and Polycythaemia means an excess of red blood cell.
Hypoxia
* Patent ductus arteriosus
* Pulmonary Hypertension
The Great Axis Transposition
* Ventricular septal defect

Track 12: Neonatology
The focus of neonatology is on newborn infants. This includes premature or ill babies. A neonatologist can help with the delivery of a premature or sickly child. The neonatologist consults with the patient’s obstetrician if a problem arises before the child is born. A neonatologist can handle complex, high-risk cases that may be beyond the scope of a pediatrician. The neonatologist can identify respiratory conditions or infections. They will also treat any life-threatening illnesses and ensure that the newborns receive adequate nutrition to heal and grow.
* New born nursery
* Neonatal intensive care unit
* Hyperbilirubinemia
* Neonatal conjunctivitis
* Neonatal respiratory distress Syndrome
* Neonatal tetanus
* Neonatal bowel obstruction
* Neonatal diabetes mellitus
* Alleoimmune Thrombocytopenia
Meningitis in newborns

Track 13: Pediatric Heart Catheterization
Cardiac catheterization of infants and children is an extremely-specialized methodology, which is performed in selected circumstances for additional diagnostic information. A growing number of these procedures also have a therapeutic purpose and correct the congenital condition permanently, thus avoiding open chest surgery. Ablation techniques and electrophysiological catheterization allow for detailed investigations of abnormal heart rhythms. The procedure is known as invasive, which means it requires going through the skin to enter the body. It is considered a minimally-invasive surgery and not “open” because it does not require large incisions. The only indication that someone has undergone the procedure is the small hole left by the catheter. This can be found in either the armpit or the neck.
* Balloon Atrial Septostomy
* Blade Atrial Septostomy
Cardiac Conventional Surgery
The Minimally Invasive Surgery
Pediatric Therapeutic Cardiac Catheterization
Static balloon atrial dilation
Thermo-Catheter procedures

Track 14: Pediatric Nutrition
Pediatric Nutrition is the term used to describe the nutritional requirements for newborns and babies. Diets should contain all essential nutrients, as well as the necessary calories to support growth at each stage of development. The nutritional needs of children vary with their age, activity level, and environment. They are also directly linked to growth rate. Weight control plans are based on the nutrition basics, taking into account the Recommended Daily Allowances for each age group. The infant’s need for energy is higher than that of any other postnatal period due to the rapid increase in height and weight. The average child uses 55% of their energy for metabolic preservation, 25% to move, 12% to grow, and 8% excretion. Age will determine the amount and consistency of food to be eaten.
* Infant Nutrition
The Nutritional Toxicology
Food Immunology
The Nutritional Needs of Pregnancy, Lactation and Postpartum
* Disabilities
Food Science & Chemistry

Track 15: Pediatric Heart Surgery
The heart is operated on to fix problems. The option of cardiac surgery can be used to treat cardiac disease after medical treatment or in severe cases. The involvement of anaesthesiologists in diagnostic and interventional procedures at cardiac catheterization laboratories has evolved, especially over the last 20 years. To perform cardiac surgery, the patient must be sedated and anaesthetized. The cardiac surgical process is referred to by many terms. Cardiovascular surgery, for example, is the surgery performed on the heart, the great vessels, and the muscles. Open heart surgery, in which the chest cavity is opened, is the surgery performed on the valves or the arteries. The monitoring of the heart surgery and its evolution after a certain period is important.
The tracks are mainly about various procedures used in treating cardiac issues such as cardiac transplantation, heart beating surgery, neonatal surgery, ventricular defects surgery and rehabilitation, secondary prevention and cardiology in pediatrics, Pediatric emergency cardiac care, cardiac atherectomy and cardiovascular implants devices, as well as laparoscopy, and modern advances in surgical procedure.
Heart Ablation Surgery
* Cardiovascular Implant Devices
* Heart Stunt Surgery
* Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)
The Minimally Invasive Card Surgery
* Neonatal Heart Surgery
Open Heart Surgery
The Robotic Heart Surgery
Transmyocardial Revascularization
* Ventricular Septal Defects Surgery
* Ventricular Septal Defects Surgery

Track 16: Pediatric Heart Transplantation
Heart transplants are surgical procedures that replace the patient’s diseased organ with an unharmed heart donated by a donor. Two or more doctors have to declare the brain dead of the organ donor before the donor’s heart can be removed. A doctor must first determine that a transplant is the most effective treatment for heart failure before a patient can get on the waiting list. One or both ventricles not functioning correctly and severe heart failure are the most common reasons. Ventricular dysfunction can occur in many types of congenital disease, but it is most common when there are congenital defects that only have one ventricle. With the right follow-up, you can survive a heart surgery.
Heart Transplant
After Transplantation, there are complications.
Heart Transplant
* Heart Transplant Surgery
Heterotopic heart transplant
The Pre-Transplant Evaluation

Track 17: Coronary Heart Diseases
The disease of coronary heart disease is caused by a buildup of a waxy substance known as plaque in the coronary arteries. They supply your heart with oxygen-rich blood. Atherosclerosis is the name of the condition that occurs when plaque accumulates in the arteries. Plaque builds up over a long period of time. Angina is caused by a lack of blood supply to the heart. The hypoplastic left heart is a rare and complex heart condition that occurs at birth. CHD over time can cause the heart to weaken and eventually lead to arrhythmias and heart failure. CHD is a common form of heart disease.
Heart coronary disease is characterized by atrial septal defects, Cineangiography and ventricular septal defects, as well as acquired heart conditions, such aortic dissections, myocardial ischemia, pleural effusions, Endocarditis (endocarditis), Atrial Fibrillation, atherosclerosis, etc. Sudden cardiac death is caused by loss in heart function, or a stroke.
Aortic Dissection
* Heart Diseases Acquired
* Atherosclerosis
* Atrial Septal Defect
* Pulmonary Embolism and Cardiac Thrombus
Aortic coarctation
The Myocardial infarction
* Pleural Effusion
* Sudden Cardiac death
Fallot’s Tetralogy
The Great Arteries Transposition
* Ventricular Septal Defect

Track 18: Interventional Cardiology
The term interventional cardiology is used to describe non-surgical diagnostics and treatments for the heart. Many types of heart diseases are treated and diagnosed using cardiac interventions. Stanford interventional cardiology has been a leader in the field of percutaneous coronary bypass surgery, which restores blood flow back to damaged vessels. The staff of the Section of Invasive and Interventional Cardiology treats thousands of patients each year with heart diseases of all kinds. Our interventionists are able to treat patients of any age from all over the world with serious and sometimes life-threatening cardiac conditions.
* Cardiac Angioplasty
Cardiac Atherectomy
* Carotid Stenting
Emblem Protection
* Enhanced external counterpulsation
* Intravascular Ultrasound
* Invasive Cardiology
Treatments Nonsurgical and Interventional
* Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair

Track 19: Pediatric Pulmonology
The respiratory system is the focus of pulmonology. In some places and countries, it is called chest medicine or respiratory medicine. Specialized training is provided to pulmonologists in conditions and diseases of the chest. This includes emphysema. tuberculosis. pneumonia. asthma. In pulmonology, patients often require life-support and mechanical ventilation.
Asthma
Bronchitis
* Bronchopulmonary diseases
* Cystic Fibrosis
* Lung Transplantation
* Pneumonia
* Tuberculosis
* Wheezing

Track 20: Pediatric Dentistry
The branch of dentistry that deals with children, from their birth to adolescence. Children’s dentists are responsible for promoting the oral health of their patients and also serve as educational resources to parents. It is important to schedule a dental appointment within 6 months of a child’s appearance of their first tooth, or before the child turns one. Early oral examinations can detect the early stages of decay. It is essential to detect oral problems early in order to maintain good health and modify bad habits. Treatment can be done as quickly and easily as possible. In a variety of settings including private practice, public health, as well as clinical and institutional, pediatric dentists care for children, perform analysis and provide teaching. Children benefit from their collaboration with other health professionals and social scientists.
Teeth Decay
* Sensitive teeth
Bad Breath
* Grinding
* Thumb-sucking
Gum Disease
* Canker Sores
The primary (baby teeth) are over-retained.
Orthodontic problems
* Dental Anxiety

Track 21: Tetralogy Of Fallot in Infants
The Tetralogy Of Fallot birth defect affects the normal flow of blood through the heart. The heart of a child does not develop correctly in the womb as it grows. There are prenatal screening tests that can be done during pregnancy to detect birth defects. During an ultrasound, which creates images of the body, tetralogy of Fallot may be visible. The ultrasound results may lead the doctor to suspect that a child has tetralogy. The health care provider may request a fetal Echocardiogram in order to confirm this diagnosis. The fetal heart is examined with an ultrasound. The test shows defects in the heart’s structure and the way the heart functions with these problems.
Causes and risk factors
Most babies have heart defects that are not known to cause. Heart defects can be caused by changes to a baby’s genes or chromosomes. Some heart defects, like tetralogy-of-Fallot, are believed to be the result of a combination between genes and risk factors. These include the environmental conditions that the mother or baby encounters as well as what she eats, drinks or uses as medicine.
Blue Baby.
The Heart Diseases of Critical Congenital Defect.
The Main Pulmonary Arteriole.
* Ventricular Septal Defect.

Track 22: Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease
Inborn issues, also known as innate illnesses, distortions, birth deformities, or inconsistent, are conditions that exist at birth or prior to birth, without regard for the cause. These scatters include “intrinsic particularities”, which are characterized by fundamental distortions. Causes and effects of birth deserts vary widely. Children with simple intrinsic heart abandons don’t need to be treated. For example, there may only be a small opening in the heart that will close on its own. Some intrinsic heart deserts are complex and require several surgeries over time. In many cases, the cause of an inborn deformity cannot be determined. A guardian who has an inborn heart defect is also a risk factor. Heart absconds are linked to a number of hereditary disorders, including Down syndrome, Turner disease, and Marfan Syndrome. The two main groups of congenital heart defects are:
1. cyanotic heart abandons
2. non-cyanotic heart deserts
* Atrial septal defects
Ductus ateriosus Tetralogy Fallot
* ventricular septal defects

Track 23: Child Anesthesia for Cardiac Surgery
A member of the Anesthesia Team will talk to the patient and family about the possible use of preoperative medication during the preoperative consultation. Preoperative medications are administered based on the patient’s age, type of heart defect and anxiety level.
These are some of the most common drugs used to treat children
Morphine
The narcotic morphine produces analgesia and sedation (blocking pain sensation). As a preventative medicine, morphine can be prescribed for some congenital defects like Tetralogy or Fallot.
Atropine
Atropine is sometimes prescribed to infants younger than 6 months and those with Down Syndrome before anesthesia. Atropine, also known as anticholinergic agents, works by affecting the nervous system. It can cause dry mouth, increased heart rate, and other symptoms.
Midazolam
Midazolam, a drug commonly used before surgery, is most often administered. Some cases may require morphine. The benzodiazepine midazolam, or Versed(r), is an oral, intravenously or IV administered sedative.
The Adequacy and Safety of Anticoagulation
* Distinct Cardiac Defect
* Inhalational Anesthesia
Aortic Stenosis severe.

Track 24: Pediatric Atherosclerosis
Pediatric Atherosclerosis starts in childhood when aortic fat streaks are present. Aortic streaks are present in all human populations studied to some extent. Human growths do not vary much in the average amount of aortic surface covered with fatty stripes. In adolescence, fatty streaks on the coronary arteries begin to appear. Atherosclerosis is the reason why it’s unusual for young children and teenagers to suffer a stroke or heart attack. Atherosclerosis can begin in childhood. Atherosclerosis in children is usually mild and advances slowly. Atherosclerosis causes narrowing of vessels, which takes years to manifest. Atherosclerosis increases the risks of stroke and heart disease in young adults. The conversion occurs earlier in the life of populations that have high coronary mortality.
Obesity in Children
* Plaques containing cholesterol
Bipolar disorder and depression
Blood pressure

Research in Pediatric Cardiology
The research in Cardiology includes all the aspects of physiology, pathology, and regulation of heart structure and cardiovascular system by humoral and neuronal mechanisms. It also covers cardiovascular safety, pharmacology, etc. Scientists prefer animal clinical trials to see drug effects on heart. Long-term malnutrition can also cause cardiac disorders. The international Pediatric Cardiology Meetings 2016 will provide us with the latest advancements in the cardiology field.
The main focus of this session is on research in cardiology, such as cardiovascular genetics and adverse drug reactions, the clinical trial management system (CTMS), cardiovascular monitoring, case studies.
Adverse Drug Reaction
* Cardiovascular Drugs Market Analysis
Cardiovascular Genetics
* Clinical Monitoring
The Clinical Trial Management System
Ethics Committee
Cardiovascular Diseases: Experimental Models
Pediatric Cardiology Case Studies

Track 26: Pediatric Ophthalmology
Pediatric Ophthalmology deals with children’s eye care. Amblyopia in children can affect adults. This condition is caused by the difference in vision between both eyes. The vision of one eye is worse than the other. Regular vision screenings of your children are recommended in order to prevent permanent damage to their vision. The focus of ophthalmologists is on improving the development of children’s vision and preventing diseases from affecting it. Also, they are familiar with the different ocular conditions that can affect children. The ophthalmologists are trained to treat children with eye disorders using medications and glasses. They can also perform complicated eye surgeries. Children with obvious vision problems or children who have head tilts, head turns, or squint their eyes are also referred to a ophthalmologist.
* Strabismus
Amblyopia
* Nystagmus
Insufficiency of convergence
Ptosis
* Conjunctivitis
Children’s glaucoma
* Congenital malformations
* Insufficiency of Accommodativeness
Cataracts

Track 27: Future Diagnostic Strategies-Pediatric
Physicians and patients who were involved with the development of early treatments. The morbidity, mortality, and impact of pediatric disease have continued to decrease with each new treatment. This is due to the incorporation of scientific research and clinical outcomes. As with all disease processes, accurate diagnosis is essential to the development of innovative and appropriate treatments.
Non-invasive imaging
Cardioskeletal Myopathies of Children and Young Adults
Multiple sclerosis Update for Children
The diagnosis of acute demyelination is a difficult task in children
* New Diagnostic Strategies for Cardiac Catheterization
Integrating Recent Genetic Findings in Pediatric Cardiology Practice

For more details of Pediatric Cardiology 2019 please visit: https://heart.euroscicon.com/